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Infrastructure

Building Fixed Hardware Implementations of Neural Networks

Source: Semiconductor Engineering

Researchers from Yale, Cornell, Boston University, and NTT Research published "Physical Foundation Models: Fixed hardware implementations of large-scale neural networks," arguing that the ~1-year release cadence of trillion-parameter foundation models justifies building fixed, special-purpose hardware where the network is realized directly in physical structure (such as 3D nanostructured glass) rather than executed on general-purpose digital inference chips.

Economics

Software becoming the biggest bottleneck to physical AI innovation, finds QNX research

Source: The Robot Report

QNX, the BlackBerry-owned embedded OS division, released an OnePoll survey of 1,000 robotics software developers finding 27% cite software architecture and integration as their biggest performance bottleneck versus 16% for hardware, while 91% still run real-time workloads at least partly on general-purpose operating systems. Two-thirds of respondents reported certification-related project delays, rising to 70% in the UK and Germany versus 56% in China.

Economics

This AI startup will clean your home for free to train future robots

Source: The Verge

Shift, an AI training data startup, is offering free home cleanings in New York in exchange for first-person camera footage captured by a camera-equipped hat worn by the cleaner, with the data used to train household robots. The company says expansions to San Francisco, London, Zurich, and Munich are coming "very soon," and that it already pays tens of thousands of people across 15 countries to record activities through its app.

Policy

Waymo dominates autonomous vehicle registrations as Tesla trails behind

Source: Transportation & Auto News | TechCrunch

A new Texas DMV registry, launched alongside a state law that took effect May 28 requiring AV operators to disclose fleet and safety data, shows Waymo with 577 registered autonomous vehicles in Texas, followed by Avride at 317, Nuro at 47, and Tesla at 42. On the trucking side, Aurora has 91 self-driving trucks registered, Gatik 64, Kodiak 33, and Waabi 13.

Infrastructure

Revel and Voltera are building a big EV charging network for robotaxis

Source: Electrek

Voltera and Revel are merging into a single fast-charging operator focused on commercial EV fleets, ride-hail, and robotaxis, with more than 1,000 stalls live or in development across 11 US metros. The combined company will keep the Voltera name under current Revel CEO Frank Reig, with EQT taking majority ownership and Global Infrastructure Partners (BlackRock) retaining a minority stake.

Mapping

Tesla’s own AI trainers don’t trust ‘Full Self-Driving’ or its safety stats, Reuters finds

Source: Electrek

A Reuters investigation based on interviews with nine former Tesla data labelers, a former self-driving engineer, and 11 traffic-safety researchers found that Tesla's "10x safer than human" FSD safety claim relied on comparing Tesla airbag-deployment crashes to federal tow-away crash data, a mismatch a University of Michigan researcher recalculated to roughly 3x when normalized. The report also documents that Tesla extensively pre-mapped its Austin robotaxi zone and the Warner Bros. Cybercab demo route, doubling its Utah labeling staff to about 300 ahead of the June 2025 Austin launch, which still operates around 20 unsupervised vehicles.

Infrastructure

NVIDIA Research Advances Robotics From Simulation to the Real World

Source: NVIDIA Blog

NVIDIA Research presented 28 papers at ICRA, with eight focused on simulation-to-real transfer across multi-arm scheduling (ScheduleStream, 3x speedup), cross-embodiment navigation (COMPASS, ~80% success on real robots), grasping in clutter (Grasp-MPC, 75% vs 41% baseline), precision assembly (SPARR, 38% success improvement; Refinery, 91% sim success), and vision-language-action grounding (PEEK, up to 41x accuracy gain; SEAL, 15% gains). NVIDIA also said its Physical AI Dataset has passed 15 million downloads, and roughly 50 ICRA papers from CMU, ETH Zurich, MIT and UT Austin cite NVIDIA-accelerated simulation or compute.

China

China’s BYD aims for zero accidents with ‘God’s Eye’, vows crash cost coverage

Source: Tech - South China Morning Post

BYD chairman Wang Chuanfu announced at a Shenzhen press conference that the company's "God's Eye" advanced driver-assistance system will be priced at 12,000 yuan (US$1,770) and that BYD will cover any costs from traffic accidents that occur while the hands-off system is activated. Wang did not give a commercialization timetable; he also said BYD has built more than 6,100 flash-charging stations.

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DealsTechCrunch

Rivian's robot spinoff is now a $3B company

Mind Robotics raised another $400M led by Kleiner Perkins, just two months after a $500M Series A. Volkswagen and Salesforce ventures both came in. Total raised now exceeds $1B at a $3B+ valuation. RJ Scaringe stays on as chairman.

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