ExplainersBrain providers & foundation models
What is Physical Intelligence?
Physical Intelligence (PI) is a foundation-model-for-robotics company building cross-embodiment AI brains. $5.6B valuation confirmed per Agent A source-depth hygiene (NOT $11B from aggregator drift; the $10B/$38B figures belong to Project Prometheus separate Bezos lab). Open-weights model lineage: pi0 (Apache-2.0) + pi05_base (verified open under Apache-2.0 per openpi README). Closed-weights: π0.6 + π0.7. Series B $400M March 2024 (current state worth re-verifying per Agent A note on ~$600M Series B context). Per DEPLOY's brain-providers cluster framework, PI anchors the foundation-model-for-robotics tier with lab-deployment in limited customer pilots.
$5.6B
Confirmed valuation (NOT $11B)
$400M Series B
March 2024 (current state cap-flagged)
pi0 + pi05_base
Open-weight models (Apache-2.0)
π0.6 + π0.7
Closed-weight models
Foundation-model-for-robotics
Cohort tier
Mid-2026
Snapshot date
Physical Intelligence: foundation-model-for-robotics tier
Physical Intelligence (PI) is a foundation-model-for-robotics company building cross-embodiment AI brains for general-purpose robotic control. The company operates at the brain-provider tier per DEPLOY's platform-builder vs brain-provider distinction: PI builds the AI substrate that humanoid OEMs + adjacent platform builders integrate as core embodied control.
Valuation: $5.6B confirmed (NOT $11B aggregator drift)
Per Agent A source-depth hygiene pass, PI's confirmed valuation is $5.6B. The aggregator-drifted $11B figure is incorrect; the $10B/$38B figures belong to Project Prometheus (a separate Bezos lab), not to Physical Intelligence. Per DEPLOY's framework, the aggregator-drift correction matters at the cohort-positioning layer: trade-press coverage that frames PI at $11B operates outside the verified-source valuation. The framework-in-action correction is documented at canonical worked-example depth in how DEPLOY corrected the Physical Intelligence valuation.
Series B raised $400M in March 2024. Per Agent A note, the current state may have evolved (~$600M Series B context worth re-verifying against current PI public communications + audited funding-round documentation). Per cap-flag-as-trust-signal, specific current funding state cap-flagged pending primary-source verification.
Model lineage: pi0 + pi05_base open + π0.6 + π0.7 closed
PI operates a model lineage with mixed open/closed weights:
- pi0: open weights under Apache-2.0 license. The foundation model for PI's cross-embodiment robotic control work; foundational release establishing the cohort's open-weight position.
- pi05_base: NOW open under Apache-2.0 verified via openpi README per Agent A hygiene pass. The verified isOpen status is editorially substantive: trade-press coverage that frames pi05_base as closed operates outside the verified source.
- π0.6: closed weights; not publicly released.
- π0.7: closed weights; not publicly released.
Per DEPLOY's verified-vs-claimed framework, the model-by-model open/closed designation matters at the verification-posture layer: specific isOpen field assignments require first-party verification (openpi README; PI public communications; Apache-2.0 license artifact in repository) rather than aggregator inference.
Cohort positioning + deployment maturity
Per the brain-providers cluster framework, PI anchors:
- Foundation-model-for-robotics tier: cross-embodiment robotic control; humanoid + adjacent platform integration as licensee/partner.
- Open-weights position with mixed releases: pi0 + pi05_base open under Apache-2.0; π0.6 + π0.7 closed (cohort's mixed-license archetype).
- Lab-deployment in limited customer pilots: per Agent A entity record, PI's commercial deployment depth is at lab + limited-customer-pilot tier, not scaled-commercial integration partnerships.
- $5.6B confirmed valuation tier: substantial venture-funded scaling at brain-provider tier; structurally distinct from foundation-model-for-driving (Wayve $8.6B) + foundation-model-for-physical-AI-general (NVIDIA broader strategy) positions.
Per DEPLOY's framework, PI sits at foundation-model-for-robotics tier alongside Skild AI + adjacent brain-provider startups + frontier-AI-lab equivalents (OpenAI Robotics + Google DeepMind Gemini Robotics). The verification posture differential: PI's lab-deployment-in-limited-customer-pilots state is editorial signal at the brain-provider verification layer; integration-partner depth at commercial scale is the forward verification question.
Cap-flag discipline: aggregator drift + valuation confusion
Per cap-flag-as-trust-signal, aggregator coverage has produced specific drift patterns on PI that the framework cap-flags explicitly:
- $11B valuation: aggregator-quoted figure NOT confirmed; $5.6B is the verified valuation per Agent A source-depth hygiene.
- $10B / $38B figures: belong to Project Prometheus (separate Bezos lab), not Physical Intelligence; aggregator coverage occasionally conflates the two.
- Series B current state: $400M March 2024 confirmed; potential ~$600M Series B context per Agent A note worth re-verifying against current primary-source disclosures.
- Model-by-model isOpen status: requires first-party verification (openpi README + license artifacts); aggregator inference cap-flagged.
Per DEPLOY's framework, the cap-flag pattern is editorial signal at the verification-discipline layer: trade-press coverage that propagates aggregator-drifted figures should be evaluated against Agent A primary-source-anchored verification.
Cohort wiring + contrasts
Per the brain-providers cluster framework, Physical Intelligence anchors the foundation-model-for-robotics tier alongside:
- NVIDIA GR00T: foundation-model-for-physical-AI-general tier; N1 (noncommercial NVIDIA OneWay) + N1.7 (commercial-open) license evolution; no verified production deployment.
- Wayve: foundation-model-for-driving tier; AI Driver + GAIA-3 models; commercial via Stellantis STLA AutoDrive partnership.
- Covariant RFM-1: foundation-model-for-robotic-manipulation tier; corporate-state vs model-state distinct per Agent A discipline.
- Dyna Robotics DYNA-1: foundation-model-for-dexterous-manipulation tier; pilot-not-scale deployment posture.
- Skild AI + frontier AI labs: adjacent brain-provider tier entrants.
For the canonical brain-providers cluster context, see the brain-providers cluster. For the platform-builder vs brain-provider tier distinction framework, see brain-provider vs OEM platform tier distinction. For the canonical category umbrella, see what is physical AI. For methodology canonical references applicable to Physical Intelligence: captive vs third-party brain providers (third-party foundation-model-for-robotics tier) + the 9-tier source-quality rubric (PI IR + reputable-press + entity-distinction with Project Prometheus source classification).
| Entity | Foundation-model tier | Valuation | Deployment maturity |
|---|---|---|---|
Physical Intelligence | Foundation-model-for-robotics | $5.6B confirmed (NOT $11B) | Lab + limited customer pilots |
NVIDIA GR00T | Foundation-model-for-physical-AI-general | NVIDIA parent (public) | NO verified production deployment |
Wayve | Foundation-model-for-driving | $8.6B Series D Feb 2026 | Commercial via Stellantis STLA AutoDrive |
Covariant (RFM-1) | Foundation-model-for-robotic-manipulation | Continuing-but-diminished | Legacy Brain via KNAPP; RFM-1 no verified |
Dyna Robotics (DYNA-1) | Foundation-model-for-dexterous-manipulation |
| Pilot-not-scale; no named customers |
Skild AI | Foundation-model-for-robotics adjacent | Cohort-adjacent | Integration-partner forward |
Frequently asked questions
- What is Physical Intelligence?
Physical Intelligence (PI) is a foundation-model-for-robotics brain-provider company building cross-embodiment AI brains for general-purpose robotic control. Per Agent A source-depth hygiene pass, $5.6B confirmed valuation (NOT $11B aggregator drift; $10B/$38B belong to Project Prometheus separate Bezos lab). Open-weights model lineage: pi0 (Apache-2.0) + pi05_base (NOW open under Apache-2.0 per openpi README). Closed weights: π0.6 + π0.7. Series B $400M March 2024 (current state worth re-verifying per Agent A note).
- How much is Physical Intelligence worth?
$5.6B confirmed valuation per Agent A source-depth hygiene pass. The aggregator-drifted $11B figure is incorrect; the $10B/$38B figures belong to Project Prometheus (a separate Bezos lab), not Physical Intelligence. Per DEPLOY's framework, the aggregator-drift correction matters at cohort-positioning layer: trade-press coverage framing PI at $11B operates outside verified-source valuation. Per cap-flag-as-trust-signal, specific aggregator-quoted figures cap-flagged against Agent A primary-source-anchored verification.
- Are Physical Intelligence models open source?
Mixed open/closed weights. pi0 is open weights under Apache-2.0 license; foundational release. pi05_base is NOW open under Apache-2.0 verified via openpi README per Agent A hygiene pass. π0.6 + π0.7 are closed weights; not publicly released. Per DEPLOY's framework, model-by-model open/closed designation requires first-party verification (openpi README + license artifact in repository) rather than aggregator inference. Trade-press coverage framing pi05_base as closed operates outside the verified source.
- What is pi0?
pi0 is Physical Intelligence's foundational open-weights cross-embodiment robotic control model, released under Apache-2.0 license. The foundational release establishes the cohort's open-weight position; subsequent pi05_base also released open under Apache-2.0 per Agent A hygiene pass. Per DEPLOY's framework, pi0 anchors PI's foundation-model-for-robotics tier with open-weights commercial-strategy archetype; humanoid OEM + adjacent platform builders integrate pi0 as core embodied control substrate at zero licensing cost (Apache-2.0 permits commercial use).
- Where is Physical Intelligence deployed?
Per Agent A entity record, PI's commercial deployment depth is at lab + limited-customer-pilot tier, NOT scaled-commercial integration partnerships. Per cap-flag-as-trust-signal, the deployment maturity is editorial signal at the brain-provider verification layer: integration-partner depth at commercial scale is the forward verification question. Trade-press coverage framing PI at "deployed at scale" or "industry-standard foundation model" operates outside the verified deployment posture. The verification asks: which humanoid OEM + adjacent platform builders have integrated PI models in shipping products at commercial-deployment scale?
- Physical Intelligence vs Skild AI: what's the difference?
Both at foundation-model-for-robotics brain-provider tier; structurally distinct positions. Physical Intelligence: $5.6B valuation; mixed open-weights (pi0 + pi05_base Apache-2.0) + closed-weights (π0.6 + π0.7); lab + limited-customer-pilot deployment maturity. Skild AI: brain-provider startup at adjacent cohort position; integration-partner forward. Per DEPLOY's framework, both occupy the foundation-model-for-robotics tier; differential verification posture (open/closed model strategy + deployment maturity + integration-partner depth) distinguishes specific cohort positions.
Physical Intelligence verified at foundation-model-for-robotics brain-provider tier. $5.6B confirmed valuation per Agent A source-depth hygiene (NOT $11B aggregator drift; $10B/$38B belong to Project Prometheus separate Bezos lab). Series B $400M March 2024 (current state ~$600M Series B context worth re-verifying per Agent A note). Open-weights: pi0 + pi05_base under Apache-2.0 (pi05_base NOW open verified via openpi README). Closed-weights: π0.6 + π0.7. Lab + limited customer pilots deployment maturity; integration-partner depth at commercial scale is forward verification question. How DEPLOY verifies →
Continue reading
What is NVIDIA GR00T?
Foundation-model-for-physical-AI-general tier; N1 noncommercial + N1.7 commercial-open license evolution; no verified production deployment.
Read article →
What is Wayve?
Foundation-model-for-driving tier; AI Driver + GAIA-3 models; commercial via Stellantis STLA AutoDrive partnership.
Read article →
What is Dyna Robotics DYNA-1?
Foundation-model-for-dexterous-manipulation tier; pilot-not-scale deployment posture; closed-weights/code.
Read article →
The brain-providers cluster
Brain-providers infrastructure tier framework; platform-builder vs brain-provider distinction; foundation-model-tier cohort positioning.
Read article →
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Physical Intelligence registry entitypi0 registry brainpi05 registry brainBrain-providers cluster
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